Form 15G/15H to Form 121: New Act Declaration Guide
Understand the form-transition context for no-TDS declarations, how to preserve declarations, and what taxpayers should check under the new law.
This guide is written for Indian taxpayers, founders, finance teams, and return filers adjusting to the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Finance Act 2025 changes. It is an educational readiness note, not a promise of tax outcome, refund speed, or notice avoidance. Always match the position with the official portal, notified forms, and the taxpayer's own documents.
What changed
Declaration forms reduce or prevent deduction only when eligibility is correctly assessed. A wrong declaration can create tax, interest, or mismatch issues later.
| Point | Practical meaning |
|---|---|
| 1 | No-TDS declarations need eligibility review, not just form signing. |
| 2 | Banks and deductors should use the correct form for the relevant period. |
| 3 | Taxpayers should preserve acknowledgements and interest certificates. |
Why it matters now
The transition creates a year-selection problem. AY 2026-27 return work, Tax Year 2026-27 current compliance, old notices, and new forms can appear together in the same month. A clean file should show the period, law reference, portal form, payment or return type, and supporting evidence.
Practical example
A senior citizen giving a declaration to a bank should still estimate total taxable income and preserve interest statements because AIS and Form 26AS may later show the interest.
Records to keep
- Interest certificate
- Declaration copy
- Bank acknowledgement
- AIS and Form 26AS
Step-by-step checklist
- Identify whether no-TDS declaration filing affects AY 2026-27 filing, Tax Year 2026-27 compliance, or both.
- Read the official source and map the rule to your income head, taxpayer type, and dates.
- Collect source records, computation notes, challans, statements, and declarations before filing or payment.
- Check whether the position changes the ITR form, schedule, tax payment, TDS/TCS, or disclosure route.
- Preserve the final return, acknowledgement, e-verification proof, and supporting working papers.
Official sources
| Reference | Link |
|---|---|
| Income Tax Department - Forms under the 2025 Act | Open source |
| Income Tax Department - Guide to 2025 Act forms | Open source |
| Income Tax Department - TDS compliance under 2025 Act | Open source |
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using a familiar old form number without checking the current official form.
- Mixing AY 2026-27 filing records with Tax Year 2026-27 payment or TDS records.
- Treating a headline slab, rebate, or threshold as the final computation.
- Filing or paying before reconciling AIS, Form 26AS, challans, books, and certificates.
- Not preserving the official source and computation note used for the decision.
How MyeCA helps
MyeCA helps taxpayers and businesses organize records, compare filing routes, prepare document checklists, review tax-credit mismatches, and decide when a CA-led review is useful before filing or responding.
Final checklist
Confirm the year, read the official source, collect supporting records, prepare a short computation note, check the return or payment route, and preserve acknowledgement proof after submission.